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  <h1 class="h11">外篇 卷五十六 安贫</h1>
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<div class="articleContent" id="articleContent"> <p>抱朴子曰：昔汉火寝耀，龙战虎争，九有幅裂，三家鼎据。有乐天先生者，避地蓬转，播流岷益，始处昵於文休，末见知於孔明。而言高行方，独立不群，时人惮焉，莫之或与。时二公之力，不能违众，遂令斯生沈抑衡荜，齿渐桑榆，而韦布不改。而时主思贤，不闻不知；当途之士，莫举莫贡。潜侧武之陋巷，窜绳枢之蓬屋，进废经世之务，退忘治生之车，草梨餐屡空，朝不谋夕。</p><p>於是偶俗公子造而诘之，曰：’盖闻有伊吕之才者，不久滞於穷贱；怀猗顿之术者，不长处於饥寒。达者贵其知变，智士验乎不匮。故范生出则灭吴霸越，为命世之佐；入则货殖营生，累万金之赀。天贫在六极，富在五福，《诗》美加可矣，</p><p>《易》贵聚人，垂饵香则鳝鲔来，悬赏厚则果毅奋，长卿所以解犊鼻而拥朱旄，曲逆所以下席扉而享茅土，不韦所以食十万之邑，张侯所以拔囹圄之困也。故下乡俭而获悔咎之辰，漂妪丰而蒙千金之报。先生无少伯之奇略，专锐思乎六经，忽绝米长之实祸，慕不朽之虚名，耻诡遇以干禄，羞炫沽以要荣，冀西伯之畋，俟黄河之将清。甘列子之菜色，邈全神而遗形，何异图画骐骥，以代徒行之劳；遥指海水，以解口焦之渴；张鱼网於峻极之巅；施钧缗於修木之末；虽自以为得所，犹未免乎迂阔也。事无身後之功，物无违时之盛。今海内瓜分，英雄力竞，象恭滔天，猾夏放命，驽蹇星驰以兼路，豺狼奋口而交 争。当途投袂以讼屈，素士蒙尘以履径，纯儒释皇道而治五霸之术，硕生弃四科而恤月旦之评。筐篚实者，进於草莱；乏资地者，退於朝廷；握黄白者，排金门而陟玉堂，诵方策者，结世雠而委泥泞；贽币浓者，瓦石成珪璋；请托薄者，龙骏弃林坰；党 援多者，偕惊飚以凌云；交 结狭者，侣踊鳖以沈泳。</p><p>夫丸泥已不能遏彭蠡之沸腾，独贤亦焉能反流遁之失正？今先生入无儋石之储，出无束修之调。徒含章如龙凤，被文如虎豹，吐之如波涛，陈之如锦绣，而冻饿於环堵，何计疏之可吊？奚不泛轻舟以托迅，御飞帆以远之。交 瑰货於朔南，收金碧於九疑。迪崔烈之遐武，縻好爵於清时？徒疲劳於述作，岂蝉蜕之有期也？独苦身以为名，乃黄老之所蚩也１</p><p>乐天先生答曰：“六艺备研，八索必该。斯则富矣，振翰摛藻，德音无穷，斯则贵矣。求仁仁至，舍旃焉如。夫栖重渊以颐灵，外万物而自得，遗纷埃於险途，澄精神於玄默。不窥牖以遐览，判微言而靡惑。虽复设之以台鼎，犹确尔而弗革也。曷肯忧贫而与贾竖争利，戚穷而与凡琐竞达哉！吾子苟知商贩可以崇宝，耕也可以免饥，不识逐麋者不顾兔，道远者其到迟也。且夫尚父之鼓刀，素首乃吐奇也；万钧之为重，冲飚不能移；箫韶未九成，灵鸟纡仪也。是以俟扶摇而登苍霄者，不弃诎於蓬蒿之杪；骋兰筋以陟六万者，不争途乎蹇驴之群。大孝必畏辱亲之险，故子春战悸於下堂；上智不贵难得之财，故唐虞捐金而抵譬。明哲消祸於未来，知士闻利则虑害，而吾子言凡仆以泛舟，孳孳於润屋，劝隋珠之弹雀，控虎口以夺肉，轻遗体於不测，触重险以远至，忘发肤之明戒，寻乾没於难冀。若夫焚输倾岩，木拔石飞，陽侯山峙，洪涛山罪巍，轻艘尘漂，力与心违，从嗟泣而罔逮，乃悟达者之见微也。</p><p>“昔回宪以清苦称高，陈平以无金免危，广汉以好利丧身，牛缺以载宝灰糜。匹夫枉死於怀璧，丰狐召灾於美皮。今吾子督余以诲盗之业，敦余以召贼之策，进鸩酒以献酬，慧养寿之忠益。夫士以三坟为金玉，五典为琴筝，讲肄为锺鼓，百家为笙簧，使味道者以辞饱，酣德者以义醒，超流俗以高蹈，轶亿代以扬声，方长驱以独往，何货贿之秽情。夫藏多者亡厚，好谦者忌盈，含夜光者速剖，循覆车者必倾，过载者沈其舟，欲胜者杀其生。盖下士所用心，上德所未营也。”於是问者荡然自失，请备门生之末编，永宝长生之良方焉。</p> </div>
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